NFL Players

Brian Urlacher Net Worth

Brian Urlacher is an American former professional football linebacker who played for 13 seasons with the Chicago Bears in the National Football League (NFL). Born on May 25, 1978, in Pasco, Washington, he was a standout player known for his aggressive play and hard-hitting tackling. He played college football at the University of New Mexico, where he excelled and gained the attention of NFL scouts. Drafted by the Bears as the ninth overall pick in the 2000 NFL Draft, Urlacher quickly became one of the league’s most productive defensive players, earning the NFL Rookie of the Year Award in his first season. Throughout his career, he was selected to eight Pro Bowls, earned four first-team All-Pro honors, and was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2005. Urlacher was a key part of the Bears’ defense, leading them to a Super Bowl appearance in 2006. He retired from professional football in 2013 and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2018. After his retirement, Urlacher became a football analyst for Fox Sports.

Trent Green Net Worth

Trent Jason Green, born on July 9, 1970, is a former American professional football player who spent 15 seasons as a quarterback in the NFL. He played college football for the Indiana Hoosiers and was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the eighth round of the 1993 NFL Draft. He also played for the Washington Redskins, St. Louis Rams, Kansas City Chiefs, and Miami Dolphins, as well as the BC Lions in the Canadian Football League (CFL). Green earned a Super Bowl ring with the Rams in Super Bowl XXXIV and was selected to two Pro Bowls with the Chiefs. After retiring from playing, Green has worked as an NFL color analyst on radio and television. He grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, and attended St. John Vianney High School. At Indiana University, Green threw for 5,400 yards with 23 touchdowns.

Anthony “Spice” Adams Net Worth

Anthony “Spice” Adams (born June 18, 1980) is an American television host, actor, comedian, and former professional football player. He played as a defensive tackle for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions, Adams was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2003 NFL draft, for whom he played four seasons, followed by the Chicago Bears from 2007 to 2011. After his football career, Adams became involved in social media and television. He is a former co-host of The Great American Baking Show, the American adaptation of The Great British Bake Off. Adams is also known for his comedic content on social media.

Tony Dungy Net Worth

Anthony Kevin Dungy, born on October 6, 1955, is an American former professional football safety, coach, and analyst. Dungy served as a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Indianapolis Colts. His teams consistently contended for the postseason, only missing the playoffs twice with Tampa Bay. In 2007, he led the Colts to victory in Super Bowl XLI, making him the first African American head coach to win a Super Bowl. Dungy began his head coaching career with the Buccaneers in 1996, transforming the struggling franchise and leading them to four playoff appearances in six seasons. After being let go in 2001, he joined the Colts in 2002, guiding them to the playoffs in all seven seasons. Dungy is also known for his work as an analyst on NBC’s Football Night in America. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016, solidifying his legacy as one of the most influential figures in NFL history. Before his coaching career, Dungy played college football at the University of Minnesota and later played as a defensive back in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers, San Francisco 49ers and New York Giants, winning Super Bowl XIII with the Steelers.

Warren Moon Net Worth

Harold Warren Moon (born November 18, 1956) is an American former professional football quarterback who played for 23 seasons. He spent most of his career with the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL) and the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Moon also played for the NFL’s Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks, and Kansas City Chiefs. He is considered one of the greatest undrafted players in NFL history. Moon began his professional career with the Eskimos in 1978 after not generating interest from NFL teams. His success during his six CFL seasons, five of which ended in Grey Cup victories, resulted in him being signed by the Oilers in 1984. During his 17 NFL seasons, Moon was named Offensive Player of the Year in 1990 after leading the league in passing yards and passing touchdowns. He led the NFL in passing yards twice, while also receiving nine Pro Bowl selections. Moon spent 10 seasons with the Oilers, whom he led to seven playoff appearances, and made an eighth postseason run with the Vikings before retiring in 2000. At the time of his retirement, Moon held several all-time professional gridiron football passing records. He was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.

Bob Sapp Net Worth

Robert Malcolm Sapp, born on September 22, 1973, is an American mixed martial artist, kickboxer, professional wrestler, actor, comedian, and former American football player. Known as ‘The Beast,’ Sapp gained prominence in Japan, where he participated in numerous commercials, television programs, and media appearances. He also released a music CD titled ‘Sapp Time.’ Before his entertainment and fighting career, Sapp played college football for the University of Washington and was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the 1997 NFL Draft. After a brief NFL career, he transitioned to professional wrestling and then to mixed martial arts, achieving significant success in organizations like PRIDE and K-1. Sapp’s imposing size and aggressive style made him a fan favorite. He has a combined fight record of 24–39–1, mainly fighting in Japan. His career spans across various fields, showcasing his versatility and marketability.

Troy Polamalu Net Worth

Troy Aumua Polamalu, born on April 19, 1981, is a former professional American football safety who played his entire 12-year career with the Pittsburgh Steelers. He is considered a Steelers legend and one of the greatest safeties in NFL history. Polamalu was known for his exceptional speed, agility, and hard-hitting style. After a successful college football career at the University of Southern California, he was drafted by the Steelers in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft. During his time with the Steelers, Polamalu won two Super Bowl championships (2006 and 2009) and was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2010. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2020. Off the field, Polamalu is known for his soft-spoken demeanor and family values. He is of Samoan descent and is recognizable for his long, flowing hair.

Jeffrey Lurie Net Worth

Jeffrey Robert Lurie, born on September 8, 1951, is an American businessman, documentary film producer, and the owner of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) since 1994. He comes from a Jewish family in Boston and is the grandson of Philip Smith, who founded the General Cinema movie theater chain. Before acquiring the Eagles, Lurie worked at General Cinema Corporation and later founded Chestnut Hill Productions, a film and television production company. He has won three Academy Awards for his work as a documentary producer, including ‘Inside Job’ (2011), ‘Inocente’ (2013) and ‘Summer of Soul'(2022). Under his ownership, the Eagles have achieved considerable success, including Super Bowl LII victory in 2018 and Super Bowl LIX victory in 2025. Lurie is also known for his philanthropic efforts, particularly through the Eagles Youth Partnership and the Lurie Family Foundation, which focuses on health issues and documentaries addressing global issues.

Jacob Payne Net Worth

Jacob Payne is an American television personality and former professional football player, best known as the husband of Natalie Nunn, a reality TV personality from ‘Bad Girls Club’. He gained some recognition through his appearances on reality shows such as ‘Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars’ and ‘Bridezillas,’ which chronicled his relationship with Natalie Nunn. Jacob played as a wide receiver for the Arizona Rattlers. Beyond his career in sports and television, details about Jacob’s personal life remain relatively private. He and Natalie Nunn married in May 2012 and have a daughter named Journey Ruth Payne.

Bob Whitfield Net Worth

Bob Lectress Whitfield III, born on October 18, 1971, is a former American football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for 15 seasons. He played college football for the Stanford Cardinal. Drafted in the first round (eighth overall) of the 1992 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons, he played for the Falcons from 1992–2003. He later played for the Jacksonville Jaguars for the 2004 season and the New York Giants. Whitfield was a 1999 Pro Bowler and played a key role on the Falcons offensive line that finished 14-2 in the regular season, advancing to Super Bowl XXXIII. Beyond football, Whitfield is the founder and former C.E.O. of Patchwerks, Inc., which operated PatchWerk Recording Studios in Atlanta, GA, a studio that has recorded and/or mixed over 500 gold and platinum albums. More recently he founded WHITFIELD | FOOTBALL, a sports agency for pro-athletes.

Lovie Lee Smith Net Worth

Lovie Lee Smith, born on May 8, 1958, is an American football coach. He has served as the head coach for several NFL teams, including the Chicago Bears, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Houston Texans, as well as the Illinois Fighting Illini at the college level. Smith’s journey in football began in Big Sandy High School, where he earned all-state honors as a defensive end and linebacker, winning three consecutive state championships. He then played college football at the University of Tulsa, becoming a two-time All-American. His coaching career started at the high school level before transitioning to college and then the NFL. Smith is recognized for his role in developing the ‘Tampa 2’ defense during his time as a linebackers coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He reached Super Bowl XLI as the head coach of the Chicago Bears. Although he has had a long and impactful career, he was fired from the Houston Texans in 2022 after one season.

Tony Dorsett Net Worth

Anthony Drew Dorsett Sr., born on April 7, 1954, is a former American football running back who enjoyed a stellar career in the National Football League (NFL). He is best known for his time with the Dallas Cowboys and the Denver Broncos. Raised in western Pennsylvania, Dorsett’s football journey took off at the University of Pittsburgh, where he led the Panthers to a national championship in 1976 and was awarded the Heisman Trophy. In 1977, he was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys and named NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year. During his 11 seasons with the Cowboys, he won a Super Bowl title. Dorsett concluded his NFL career with the Denver Broncos before retiring due to injuries. He was inducted into both the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1994. Beyond football, Dorsett has been involved in philanthropy, including raising awareness for sleep apnea and hosting the Tony Dorsett Celebrity Golf Classic for McGuire Memorial.

Vernon Davis Net Worth

Vernon Leonard Davis, born on January 31, 1984, is an American former professional football tight end who spent 14 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers as the sixth overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Maryland Terrapins, where he earned All-American honors. Davis played for the 49ers for nine seasons, later joining the Denver Broncos, with whom he won Super Bowl 50. He concluded his NFL career with the Washington Redskins. Beyond football, Davis has transitioned into acting and producing, with roles in films and television. He has also founded two production companies: Reel 85 and Between the Linez Productions. He owns multiple Jamba Juice franchises and supplement company, Timeless. Additionally, Davis is involved in philanthropy through the Vernon Davis Foundation, which supports art education and at-risk youth.

Reggie White Net Worth

Reginald Howard White (December 19, 1961 – December 26, 2004) was an American professional football defensive end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 15 seasons. Known as the “Minister of Defense” due to his Christian ministry, White was one of the most dominant defensive players in NFL history. He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers, earning All-American honors. After two seasons in the USFL, he played for the Philadelphia Eagles (1985-1992), Green Bay Packers (1993-1998), and Carolina Panthers (2000). White was a Super Bowl champion (XXXI), a two-time NFL Defensive Player of the Year (1987, 1998) and a 13-time Pro Bowl selection. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.

Fran Tarkenton Net Worth

Francis Asbury Tarkenton, born on February 3, 1940, nicknamed “the Scrambler”, is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 18 seasons, primarily with the Minnesota Vikings. He is widely regarded as the first great dual-threat quarterback in the NFL. Tarkenton played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs. After retiring from football, he became a media personality and computer software executive. Tarkenton was drafted in the third round of the 1961 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings. He played with the Vikings from 1961 to 1966, then with the New York Giants from 1967 to 1971, before returning to the Vikings from 1972 to 1978. At the time of his retirement, Tarkenton held numerous NFL records. In 1986, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Beyond football, Tarkenton founded Tarkenton Software, later merged with KnowledgeWare and has been a successful entrepreneur, with interests in Tarkenton Financial, GoSmallBiz, and Tarkenton Teleconferencing. He is also reported to own significant investments in Apple stock and real estate.

Archie Griffin Net Worth

Archie Mason Griffin (born August 21, 1954) is an American former professional football player. He achieved significant recognition playing college football for the Ohio State University Buckeyes, where he distinguished himself as the only two-time Heisman Trophy winner in NCAA history (1974 and 1975). This accomplishment marks him as one of the greatest college football players. Griffin also secured four Big Ten Conference titles with the Buckeyes and was the first player to start in four Rose Bowls. His professional career included seven seasons as a running back in the National Football League (NFL) with the Cincinnati Bengals (1976-1982). In 1986, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. After retiring from professional football, Griffin has been involved in various activities, including working as a special assistant to the athletic director at Ohio State, serving as president of the university’s alumni association, and acting as a spokesman for the Wendy’s High School Heisman award program.

Brock Lesnar Net Worth

Brock Edward Lesnar, born on July 12, 1977, is an American professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, amateur wrestler, and former professional football player. He is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished combat sports athletes in the world, being the only individual to have held primary heavyweight championships in WWE, UFC, New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Lesnar’s career began with amateur wrestling, leading to an NCAA Division I championship. He gained prominence in WWE in the early 2000s, becoming the youngest WWE Champion at age 25. After a stint in the NFL and NJPW, he transitioned to mixed martial arts, becoming the UFC Heavyweight Champion. He has been called one of the most accomplished wrestlers in history, and many fans have praised him for his ability to entertain while in the ring. He returned to WWE in 2012 and continues to be a top performer. In 2025, his net worth is estimated to be $20 million, stemming from lucrative contracts, endorsements, and merchandise sales.

Ed Reed Net Worth

Edward Earl Reed Jr., born on September 11, 1978, is an American former professional football player who excelled as a safety in the National Football League (NFL). The majority of his career was spent with the Baltimore Ravens, where he established himself as one of the league’s most dominant defensive players. He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes, earning unanimous All-American honors and contributing to the team’s 2001 national championship victory. Drafted by the Ravens in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft, Reed played 11 seasons with the team, followed by brief stints with the Houston Texans and New York Jets in 2013. Throughout his NFL career, Reed was selected to nine Pro Bowls and was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2004. Known for his exceptional instincts, ball-hawking abilities, and intelligence in reading opposing offenses, Reed holds the NFL record for career interception return yards. After retiring from professional football, Reed has been involved in coaching and advisory roles, including positions with the Buffalo Bills and the University of Miami Hurricanes. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2019, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest safeties in NFL history.

Scott Turner Net Worth

Eric Scott Turner (born February 26, 1972) is an American businessman, motivational speaker, politician, and former professional football player. He played as a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons. Before transitioning into politics and business, Turner demonstrated his athletic abilities in the NFL playing for the Washington Redskins, San Diego Chargers, and Denver Broncos. Post NFL he has had success in a variety of fields. From 2013 to 2017, Turner served as state representative for Texas’s 33rd House District. In 2023, Turner was named Chief Visionary Officer of JPI, a national developer, builder, and investment manager. Turner and his wife, Robin Turner, own Statesman Clothiers, a custom men’s clothing company, and Turner owns a consulting firm, Scott Turner Consulting Group, LLC. He also consults for the NFL, Guidestone Financial, Avondale Dealerships, and the America First Policy Institute.

Darrell Green Net Worth

Darrell Ray Green, born on February 15, 1960, is an American former professional football player who spent his entire 20-season NFL career (1983-2002) as a cornerback for the Washington Redskins. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest cornerbacks in NFL history, known for his exceptional speed and longevity. A first-round draft pick in 1983, Green won two Super Bowl championships (XXII, XXVI) with the Redskins. He was a seven-time Pro Bowl selection, a four-time First-team All-Pro, and the 1996 NFL Man of the Year. Green was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2008 and named to the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team. Beyond football, Green is involved in numerous philanthropic endeavors through his Darrell Green Youth Life Foundation. He also has business interests, including Darrell Green Enterprises, Inc.

LeSean McCoy Net Worth

LeSean Kamel McCoy, nicknamed “Shady”, is a retired American professional football running back who played 12 seasons in the NFL. Born on July 12, 1988, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, McCoy played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers before being drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He is the Philadelphia Eagles’ all-time leading rusher with 6,792 rushing yards. During his NFL career, McCoy played for the Philadelphia Eagles (2009-2014), Buffalo Bills (2015-2018), Kansas City Chiefs (2019), and Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2020). He is a two-time Super Bowl champion and a six-time Pro Bowl selection. In 2013, he led the NFL in rushing yards. He currently works as a sports analyst for Fox Sports. McCoy was also named to the National Football League 2010s All-Decade Team. He will be eligible for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2026.

Mike Peterson Net Worth

Mike Peterson is a former American professional football player who played as a linebacker. He played college football for the University of Florida Gators. He was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in 1999 and played for them until 2002. Later, he played for the Jacksonville Jaguars from 2003 to 2008 and the Atlanta Falcons from 2009 to 2012. He earned second-team NFL All-Pro honors in 2005. Peterson is involved in several charitable efforts and created the Mike Peterson Foundation more than a decade ago to help underprivileged families and children near Peterson’s hometown and playing teams. Peterson and his wife, Chantal, have two sons together, and live in Florida.

Charles Woodson Net Worth

Charles Woodson, born on October 7, 1976, is a retired American professional football player celebrated for his remarkable career in the NFL. He played as a cornerback and safety for 18 seasons, primarily with the Oakland Raiders and Green Bay Packers. Woodson’s contributions to football began at the University of Michigan, where he won the Heisman Trophy in 1997, leading the Wolverines to a national championship the same year. He was drafted into the NFL in 1998. During his NFL career, Woodson won a Super Bowl with the Green Bay Packers in 2011 and was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2009. His achievements include being a nine-time Pro Bowl selection and an eight-time All-Pro. Known for his versatility and leadership, Woodson has transitioned into broadcasting as a studio analyst for FOX NFL and BIG NOON KICKOFF after retiring from professional football in 2015.

Leonard Fournette Net Worth

Leonard Joseph Fournette III (born January 18, 1995) is an American professional football running back. He played college football for the LSU Tigers, and was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars with the fourth overall pick in the 2017 NFL draft. Known for his powerful running style and agility, Fournette has been an integral part of several teams’ offenses throughout his career. Prior to his NFL career, Fournette had near-unprecedented hype headed into college in 2014 after an outstanding career at St. Augustine High School in New Orleans. At LSU, he was a consensus All-America selection following his sophomore season in 2015, after setting school single-season records. In the NFL, Fournette has played for the Jaguars, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Buffalo Bills, winning Super Bowl LV with the Buccaneers. He is known around the league as ‘Playoff Lenny’, demonstrating his ability to perform well in high-pressure situations. Fournette’s career has also included endorsement deals with brands like Under Armour and Domino’s.

Hank Baskett Net Worth

Henry Randall Baskett III, born on September 4, 1982, is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for several teams, including the Minnesota Vikings, Philadelphia Eagles, and Indianapolis Colts. Baskett attended the University of New Mexico, where he excelled in football and earned All-Mountain West Conference honors. In 2006, he began his NFL career as an undrafted free agent with the Vikings before being traded to the Eagles. Throughout his NFL career, Baskett recorded 77 receptions for 1,098 yards and 6 touchdowns. Beyond his football career, Hank Baskett gained further public attention through his marriage to Playboy model and reality TV personality Kendra Wilkinson. The couple starred in reality television series such as ‘Kendra’ and ‘Kendra on Top,’ which chronicled their lives. After retiring from professional football, Baskett has also worked as a producer.

Odell Cornelius Beckham Jr. Net Worth

Odell Cornelius Beckham Jr., often known as OBJ, is a highly acclaimed American football wide receiver. Born in Louisiana, OBJ’s career has included stints with the New York Giants, Cleveland Browns, Los Angeles Rams, Baltimore Ravens, and Miami Dolphins. He gained widespread recognition for his exceptional athleticism and spectacular one-handed catches, becoming one of the most popular and marketable players in the NFL. Beckham Jr. was drafted by the New York Giants in 2014. OBJ has endorsement deals with major brands like Nike, Head & Shoulders, Dunkin’ Donuts, and Lenovo. He has also invested in various startups, showcasing his entrepreneurial spirit. Off the field, Beckham Jr. is known for his philanthropic efforts, donating to causes such as disaster relief and community support.

Andy Dalton Net Worth

Andrew Gregory Dalton, nicknamed “the Red Rifle”, is an American professional football quarterback for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the TCU Horned Frogs, where he became the school’s leader in quarterback wins and won the 2011 Rose Bowl. He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the second round of the 2011 NFL draft. During his nine seasons with the Bengals, Dalton led the team to five consecutive playoff appearances from 2011 to 2015 and received three Pro Bowl selections. He has also played for the Dallas Cowboys, Chicago Bears, and New Orleans Saints. Dalton and his wife launched the Andy & JJ Dalton Foundation in 2011 to help seriously ill and physically disabled children and their families. As of 2025, Dalton’s NFL career earnings are valued at over $110 million.

Jalen Ramsey Net Worth

Jalen Ramsey, born on October 24, 1994, is an American professional football cornerback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars as the fifth overall pick in the 2016 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Florida State Seminoles. Ramsey quickly established himself as one of the league’s premier cornerbacks, earning Pro Bowl selections and being named an All-Pro. In 2019, he was traded to the Los Angeles Rams and won Super Bowl LVI with the team in 2022. In 2020, Ramsey signed a five-year extension with the Rams, making him the highest-paid defensive back in the league at the time. He was traded to the Miami Dolphins during the 2023 offseason and signed a three-year contract extension in 2024 that made him the highest-paid cornerback in the NFL once again. Known for his intense play and competitive spirit, Ramsey has also invested in ventures like the National Cycling League and owns personal merchandise under the brand ‘Jalen Ramsey 20’.

Bill Romanowski Net Worth

William Thomas Romanowski, born on April 2, 1966, is an American former professional football linebacker. His 16-year NFL career was marked by both success and controversy. Known for his intense and aggressive playing style, Romanowski played for the San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, Denver Broncos, and Oakland Raiders. He won four Super Bowl titles, two with the 49ers and two with the Broncos. He also earned two Pro Bowl selections during his time with the Broncos. Romanowski’s career was also controversial, as he frequently made headlines for on-the-field altercations. After retiring from football in 2003, Romanowski transitioned into acting, appearing in TV shows and films such as “Blue Mountain State” and “The Longest Yard”. He authored an autobiography, “Romo My Life on the Edge: Living Dreams and Slaying Dragons.” In 2006, he founded Nutrition53, a supplement company. He is also a member of the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame.

Alex Smith Net Worth

Alexander Douglas “Alex” Smith, born on May 7, 1984, is a retired American professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons. Drafted first overall by the San Francisco 49ers in 2005, he also played for the Kansas City Chiefs and the Washington Redskins. Smith led the 49ers to an NFC Championship Game appearance in 2011 and guided the Chiefs to four playoff runs (2013-2017). In 2018, while playing for Washington, Smith suffered a severe leg injury that threatened his career and life. However, he made a remarkable comeback, returning to play in 2020 and earning the NFL Comeback Player of the Year award. He retired from the NFL in April 2021. Off the field, Smith founded The Alex Smith Foundation, dedicated to providing foster teens with resources for a successful transition to adulthood.