Executives

Rich Eisen Net Worth

Rich Eisen is an American TV journalist with a net worth of $40 million. He was born on June 24, 1969, in Brooklyn, New York. He is a prominent television sports journalist currently working for the NFL Network. Before joining the NFL Network in June 2003 as the first on-air talent, Eisen worked for ESPN from 1996 to 2003 where he became a mainstay on ESPN’s SportsCenter. In addition to his work with the NFL Network, where he hosts NFL GameDay Morning, he hosts ‘The Rich Eisen Show,’ a daily sports radio show. The show has video simulcasts on NBCSN and Peacock, and replays are posted on YouTube. Eisen is known for his engaging blend of football expertise, humor, and pop culture, attracting significant names in sports and entertainment. He resides in Los Angeles with his wife, Suzy Shuster, and their three children.

Andy Mauer Net Worth

Andy Mauer is a former doctor and fitness instructor from the United States who specialized in Chiropractic treatments. Before retiring, Andy Mauer worked as a chiropractor for about 16 years. He rose to prominence due to his relationship with Harvey Levin, the founder of TMZ. Andy Mauer was born in 1965 in the United States of America. However, he has not revealed his birth date and place. His ethnicity is German- Jewish. Mauer started his career as the CEO of Mauer Chiropractic Inc. He is a specialized doctor of the low back, neck pain, stress reduction disc injuries, and headaches. He mostly worked with sportsmen and women. In May 2011, he decided to quit his job as a chiropractor and closed his office after sixteen and a half years of its operation. After that, he served as TMZ Celebrity Tour’s producer for two years. While he was working at TMZ, he took the position of the Head of Consumer Products in the Network in January 2013. Two years later, his hard work finally paid off, and he became the Director of Talent Acquisition. Besides, he is also a fitness expert who advises people to stay fit and healthy.

Todd Fisher Net Worth

Todd Emmanuel Fisher, born on February 24, 1958, is an American business executive, architect, sound engineer, and filmmaker. He is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds, and the brother of the late Carrie Fisher. Todd has a diverse background with experience in architectural design and sound engineering, having designed and built sound stages, recording studios, and television facilities. He has also served as the CEO, President, CFO, and Treasurer of the Debbie Reynolds Hotel & Casino, Debbie Reynolds Management Company, Inc., and Debbie Reynolds Resorts, Inc. Currently, he is the CEO of Hollywood Motion Picture Experience (HMPE), a high-end production company. Fisher is also known for his work preserving Hollywood memorabilia, serving as the CEO and curator of the Hollywood Motion Picture Museum. He has also worked as a director, cinematographer, and producer on various films and documentaries.

Glenn Carano Net Worth

Glenn Thomas Carano, born on November 18, 1955, is an American former professional football player who spent seven seasons as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) with the Dallas Cowboys. He also played college football at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). After his football career, Carano transitioned into the gaming and hospitality industry. He became the general manager of Eldorado Resorts properties, specifically Circus Circus, Eldorado, and Silver Legacy Resort & Casino in Reno, Nevada. Carano had a successful college career at UNLV, where he set numerous school passing records. He was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the second round of the 1977 NFL Draft and served as a backup quarterback. After retiring from football, Carano has remained active in the gaming and tourism industries, holding leadership positions in various resorts and casinos. He has also been involved in community activities, serving on boards and committees in the Reno area. Glenn is also known as the father of Gina Carano.

Ronald “Slim” Williams Net Worth

Ronald “Slim” Williams, also known as “Slim tha Don” or “The Godfather,” is a Louisiana-born producer and entrepreneur. He is best known for co-founding the record label Cash Money Records along with his younger brother Bryan Williams (also known as Birdman). Cash Money Records, formed in 1991, has become one of the most successful independent record labels in hip-hop, launching the careers of iconic artists such as Lil Wayne, Drake, and Nicki Minaj. Slim plays an active role in the production of Cash Money’s albums and has served as an executive producer on almost all of its releases. In contrast to his brother, Ronald tends to stay out of the media spotlight, focusing on the business operations of Cash Money Records. Beyond music, Slim has ventured into various business sectors, including real estate, fashion, and oil, with investments in Bronald Oil. He grew up in the Third Ward neighborhood of New Orleans and learned the principles of running a business from his father.

Armstrong Williams Net Worth

Armstrong Williams is an American political commentator, entrepreneur, author, and talk show host. He is known as one of the most recognizable conservative voices in America. Williams writes a nationally syndicated conservative newspaper column, has hosted a daily radio show, and hosts a nationally syndicated television program called The Armstrong Williams Show. He is the owner of Howard Stirk Holdings, a media company affiliated with Sinclair Broadcasting that has purchased numerous television stations. Williams is a longtime associate of former HUD Secretary and 2016 presidential candidate Ben Carson. He is also a partner in Chateau EZ in the South of France, the Sonnet Hotel in Mallorca, Spain, and Casa De La Brisa in Mexico. Williams considers himself a pugnacious, provocative and principled voice for conservatives and Christian values in America’s public debates.

Dwayne Hickman Net Worth

Dwayne Bernard Hickman (May 18, 1934 – January 9, 2022) was an American actor and television executive. Hickman gained wide notice as Chuck on The Bob Cummings Show from 1955 to 1959 and starred as Dobie Gillis on the series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. From 1977 to 1988 he was a programming executive for CBS. He directed for TV series such as Head of the Class and Designing Women. Hickman died on January 9, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by Parkinson’s disease, aged 87.

Keisha Combs Net Worth

Keisha Combs is the sister of Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs, a well-known music mogul. Unlike her brother, Keisha maintains a private life and is not often in the public eye. She grew up in Harlem, New York City. Her father’s death when she was young deeply affected her early life. Keisha has worked for Bad Boy Records, the company her brother founded, which launched the careers of artists like The Notorious B.I.G. and Faith Evans. She has also worked as a casting director. She has been involved with Diddy’s non-profit, Daddy’s House social programs. Her career also includes being an advocate for social justice and mental health awareness. Keisha is married to Steven Timothy Dent, a Grammy-nominated music engineer, and they have a son. While she avoids the spotlight, she remains a supportive figure in her family and contributes to causes she believes in.

Patrick Whitesell Net Worth

Patrick Whitesell is an American businessman and a prominent figure in the entertainment industry. Born on February 4, 1965, in Iowa Falls, Iowa, he has risen to become the Executive Chairman of Endeavor, a global entertainment, sports, and media company. Whitesell’s career began at InterTalent, where he quickly moved from the mailroom to an agent. He further honed his skills at United Talent Agency (UTA) and Creative Artists Agency (CAA), eventually heading CAA’s talent department. In 2001, he joined Endeavor as a partner, playing a crucial role in its merger with the William Morris Agency in 2009, creating William Morris Endeavor (WME). As Executive Chairman, Whitesell oversees a vast portfolio of businesses, including talent representation, sports management, and event production. He is known for his strategic vision and deal-making abilities, representing A-list clients such as Ben Affleck, Matt Damon and many others. Whitesell’s influence extends beyond Hollywood, as he is also involved in various philanthropic and civic endeavors. He resides in Beverly Hills, California.

Joe C. Wen Net Worth

Joe C. Wen is a Southern California businessman and philanthropist. He immigrated to the U.S. from Taiwan as a teenager. After earning a bachelor’s degree from UCLA and an MBA from USC, Wen started his first business in 2003 as a paper merchant. Today his business, Formosa Ltd., has grown into a multinational conglomerate with substantial holdings in venture capital, financial lending, real estate holding and development, property management, and forest products manufacturing and trading. Wen and his family are also known for their philanthropic contributions, including a $50 million donation to UC Irvine to establish the Joe C. Wen School of Population & Public Health and a $20 million donation to UCI Health to support the Joe C. Wen Family Center for Advanced Care.

Russell Okung Net Worth

Russell Okung, born on October 7, 1988, is an American former professional football player who played as an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He attended Oklahoma State University, where he earned All-American honors twice and was recognized as the Big 12 Offensive Lineman of the Year in 2009. Okung was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks as the sixth overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft. He also played for the Denver Broncos, Los Angeles Chargers, and Carolina Panthers, winning Super Bowl XLVIII with the Seahawks. Beyond football, Okung is known for his interest in technology and cryptocurrency, advocating for Bitcoin and even receiving a portion of his salary in the digital currency. He is also the co-founder of the Greater Foundation, which focuses on mentoring and providing opportunities for underserved youth, particularly in the tech sector. He launched Okung Ventures in 2020, further solidifying his presence in the world of entrepreneurship and investment.

Shakir Stewart Net Worth

Shakir Stewart (April 12, 1974 – November 1, 2008) was an American record executive. He was best known for his work as Executive Vice President at Def Jam and Senior Vice President of A&R at Island Def Jam Music Group. He played a significant role in shaping the hip-hop and R&B landscapes, launching the careers of several prominent artists. After graduating from Morehouse College, Shakir Stewart opened his own recording studio and was quickly noticed by L.A. Reid, who brought him to Hitco Music Publishing. With an excellent eye for talent, he went on to sign such artists as Beyonce, Ciara, Young Jeezy and Rick Ross. He was also the Executive Vice President of Def Jam Records. Shakir Stewart’s net worth was $10 million at the time of his death.

Sean Diddy Combs Net Worth

Sean John Combs, also known as Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. Born in Harlem and raised in Mount Vernon, New York, he began his career as a talent director at Uptown Records before founding Bad Boy Records in 1993. Diddy is credited with discovering and developing artists such as Mary J. Blige and The Notorious B.I.G. In addition to his music career, Diddy has ventured into fashion with his Sean John clothing line and has founded Combs Enterprises, a portfolio of businesses. He has also acted in films and produced television shows. Combs has received numerous accolades, including Grammy Awards and MTV Video Music Awards. Over the years, he has been known by various stage names, including Puff Daddy and P. Diddy. As a successful mogul, Diddy’s ventures have extended into the beverage industry, with partnerships such as Cîroc. In recent years, Diddy has faced legal challenges and allegations.

Dick Cheney Net Worth

Richard Bruce “Dick” Cheney, born on January 30, 1941, is an American politician and businessman. He served as the 46th Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush, and many consider him the most powerful vice president in American history. Cheney began his career as a congressional intern and rose through the Republican Party, serving as White House Chief of Staff under President Gerald Ford in the 1970s. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1978, representing Wyoming for six terms, eventually becoming House Minority Whip. From 1989 to 1993, he was the Secretary of Defense under President George H.W. Bush, overseeing military operations in Panama and the Gulf War. Before becoming Vice President, Cheney was the CEO of Halliburton, a major energy services company, from 1995 to 2000.

Lyor Cohen Net Worth

Lyor Cohen, born on October 3, 1959, is a highly influential American music industry executive. He began his career managing rappers at Rush Productions in the 1980s before taking a leadership role at Def Jam in the 1990s. In 2004, he transitioned to Warner Music Group as chairman and CEO. Later, in 2012, he founded the independent label 300 Entertainment. Cohen’s career spans over three decades, during which he has been instrumental in shaping the careers of numerous iconic artists, including Jay-Z, Kanye West, Run-DMC, and Public Enemy. He is currently the Global Head of Music at YouTube. Cohen is known for his innovative strategies, business acumen, and his ability to identify and nurture talent, making him a transformative figure in the music industry. His contributions have helped elevate hip-hop to unprecedented levels of success. He earned a degree in global marketing and finance from the University of Miami in 1981.

Ira Lubert Net Worth

Ira M. Lubert is a prominent American businessman, philanthropist, and private equity investor known for his contributions to real estate development and higher education philanthropy. He graduated from Penn State University in 1973 and was a former collegiate wrestler. Lubert has built a career spanning over four decades in real estate and private equity. He is the chairman and co-founder of Independence Capital Partners and Lubert-Adler Partners, two successful investment firms. Beyond his business acumen, Lubert is celebrated for his philanthropic endeavors, particularly his generous support of Penn State University. He also co-founded LLR Management HoldCo, Quaker Partners Management, LEM Capital, LBC Credit Partners, Patriot Financial Manager and Independence Capital Partners, LLC. Mr. Lubert is also a member of Lubert-Adler’s Investment Committee.

Lawrence Alan Kudlow Net Worth

Lawrence Alan “Larry” Kudlow is an American conservative economist, television personality, and newspaper columnist. He was born on August 20, 1947, in Englewood, New Jersey. Kudlow began his career as a junior financial analyst at the New York Federal Reserve. He later worked on Wall Street at Paine Webber and Bear Stearns, becoming Bear Stearns’ chief economist. He served as the Director of the National Economic Council during the Trump Administration from 2018 to 2021. Prior to that, he was a financial news commentator for CNBC, hosting “The Kudlow Report.” Kudlow is known for his strong advocacy of supply-side economics and has authored books such as “American Abundance: The New Economic & Moral Prosperity.” He is considered a prominent voice in conservative economic and political discourse. After his time in the Trump administration, Kudlow became the vice chair of the board of the America First Policy Institute.

Albert Manzo III Net Worth

Albert Manzo III is a New Jersey-based businessman best known as the co-owner of The Brownstone, a high-end event and catering service in Paterson, New Jersey. He manages the business with his brother, Tommy Manzo. The business has been in the family for over 35 years and is considered one of the most prominent event-planning businesses and venues in the state. Albert gained further public recognition through his wife, Caroline Manzo, who was one of the original cast members of ‘The Real Housewives of New Jersey.’ He appeared on the show alongside his wife and family from 2009 to 2017, and also in the spin-off ‘Manzo’d With Children.’ In his free time, Albert enjoys golfing and spending time on his boat. He also supports numerous charitable organizations, including the Wounded Warrior Project, and law enforcement and firefighters in New York and New Jersey.

Nick Loeb Net Worth

Nicholas Mears “Nick” Loeb, born on August 2, 1975, is an American businessman, actor, director, and producer. He is the son of John Langeloth Loeb Jr. and Meta Martindell Harrsen, descending from the Lehman and Loeb families, who founded Lehman Brothers and Loeb, Rhoades & Co., respectively. Loeb’s career began at Universal Studios, and he later founded the International Production Company (IPC), producing films like ‘The Smokers’. He also founded Loeb Investments, focusing on real estate and small ventures. Loeb founded Carbon Solutions America, providing climate change advisory services. In the food industry, he established Loeb Foods in 2006 and the Crunchy Condiment Company in 2011, known for its Onion Crunch product. He is also known for his past relationship with actress Sofia Vergara and the legal dispute over their frozen embryos. Nick has also appeared in films such as ‘Primary Colors’, ‘Extraction’, and co-wrote, co-directed, produced, and starred in the 2019 film ‘Roe v. Wade’.

Nav Bhatia Net Worth

Nav Bhatia is a Canadian businessman and philanthropist, widely known as the ‘Toronto Raptors Superfan’. Born in New Delhi, India, on July 9, 1951, he immigrated to Canada in 1984. Despite holding a degree in mechanical engineering, he faced discrimination and started his career as a car salesman at Rexdale Hyundai in Toronto. Through hard work and exceptional customer service, he quickly rose through the ranks and eventually became the owner of multiple Hyundai dealerships, making him one of the top dealers in Canada. Beyond his success in the automotive industry, Bhatia is celebrated for his unwavering support of the Toronto Raptors, having attended every home game from 1995 to 2020. He is also the founder of the Superfan Foundation, which aims to unite people through the love of sports and provides underprivileged children with opportunities to attend Raptors games. Nav Bhatia’s journey from facing adversity as an immigrant to becoming a successful entrepreneur and cultural icon is an inspiring story of resilience, determination, and community engagement.

Jack Roush Net Worth

Jack Roush is a prominent American businessman and CEO, widely recognized for his contributions to motorsports and the automotive industry. Born in Covington, Kentucky, in 1942, he pursued higher education, earning a bachelor’s degree in physics from Berea College and a master’s degree in scientific mathematics from Eastern Michigan University. After a period at Ford Motor Company, Roush ventured into entrepreneurship, establishing his own engineering firm and partnering with Wayne Gapp in racing. His company engineered parts for race cars and collaborated with a German firm to develop race cars for Ford, significantly impacting the IMSA Camel GT and Trans-Am series. In 1988, he founded Roush Fenway Racing, a NASCAR team. Beyond racing, Roush Performance designs and sells parts for race cars and other vehicles. He also chairs Roush Enterprises, a global supplier of product development services.

Joe Francis Net Worth

Joseph R. Francis, born on April 1, 1973, is an American entrepreneur and film producer widely known as the founder and creator of the ‘Girls Gone Wild’ entertainment brand. He attended the University of Southern California’s Business Administration program, graduating in 1995. Before creating ‘Girls Gone Wild’, Francis worked as a production assistant on the TV show ‘Real TV’. In 1997, he launched ‘Girls Gone Wild,’ featuring videos of young women, often college-aged, exposing themselves and acting wildly. The company quickly gained notoriety and generated substantial revenue, with infomercials airing on major U.S. networks. By its first two years, it had earned over $20 million. However, the company faced legal challenges, and in 2013, ‘Girls Gone Wild’ filed for bankruptcy. Francis has faced numerous legal issues over the years, including convictions for bribery, tax evasion, and child abuse. Since 2015, he has resided in Mexico. His net worth is estimated to be around $25 million.

Scott Rasmussen Net Worth

Scott William Rasmussen (born March 30, 1956) is an American public opinion pollster, political analyst, and entrepreneur. He is best known for co-founding ESPN, the first 24-hour sports network, with his father Bill Rasmussen in 1978, revolutionizing sports broadcasting. He also founded Rasmussen Reports in 2003, a polling company that provides daily updates on political sentiment and consumer confidence. Rasmussen left Rasmussen Reports in 2013 and founded Rasmussen Media Group, working as a political analyst, author, public speaker, and columnist. He is also editor-at-large for Ballotpedia. Rasmussen is a New York Times bestselling author and speaker. Throughout his career, Rasmussen has been recognized for his innovative approach to polling and his ability to bring the true voice of the American people to the forefront of political discourse. He is married to Laura Rasmussen.

Brian Williams Net Worth

Brian Douglas Williams, born on May 5, 1959, is an American news anchor best known for his long career at NBC News and MSNBC. He served as the anchor of NBC Nightly News from 2004 to 2015 and later hosted ‘The 11th Hour with Brian Williams’ on MSNBC. Williams began his broadcasting career in 1981 and joined NBC News in 1993. Over the years, he gained prominence as a White House correspondent and anchor for various news programs. His career experienced a setback in 2015 due to a controversy surrounding his reporting on the Iraq War, leading to a suspension and subsequent move to MSNBC. Despite the controversy, Williams remained a prominent figure in cable news until his departure from NBC/MSNBC in 2021. He is now recognized for his leadership as the CEO of Perspectivity, a communications firm.

Mae Jemison Net Worth

Mae Carol Jemison, born on October 17, 1956, is an American engineer, physician, and former NASA astronaut. She made history as the first African-American woman to travel into space, serving as a mission specialist aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Raised in Chicago, Jemison pursued her passion for science, earning degrees in chemical engineering and African and African-American studies from Stanford University, followed by a medical degree from Cornell University. Before joining NASA, she worked as a doctor for the Peace Corps in Liberia and Sierra Leone from 1983 to 1985. In 1987, Jemison was selected for NASA’s astronaut corps and chosen for the STS-47 mission, where the Endeavour orbited Earth for nearly eight days. After leaving NASA in 1993, she founded The Jemison Group Inc., a consulting firm focused on integrating sociocultural issues into technological advancements. Jemison also established the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence, a non-profit educational foundation, and leads the 100 Year Starship project funded by DARPA. She has also been a professor at Dartmouth College and Cornell University, advocating for science education and minority student involvement in STEM. Mae Jemison’s accomplishments have earned her numerous accolades, including induction into the National Women’s Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame.

Marc Leder Net Worth

Marc Leder is an American businessman and investment professional. He co-founded the global private equity firm Sun Capital Partners, Inc. in 1995, which is headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida. Sun Capital Partners focuses on identifying companies’ untapped potential and leveraging financial resources to transform results. Leder graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics. Prior to founding Sun Capital, Leder was a Senior Vice President at Lehman Brothers. He is also a limited partner in Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment, which owns the Philadelphia 76ers (NBA) and the New Jersey Devils (NHL). Additionally, he is part of the Josh Harris Group, which has stakes in Real Salt Lake (MLS), Crystal Palace F.C. (English Premier League), and the Washington Commanders (NFL). Leder is actively involved in philanthropy through the Sun Capital Partners Foundation.

Art Linkletter Net Worth

Arthur Gordon Linkletter (born Gordon Arthur Kelly on July 17, 1912 – May 26, 2010) was a Canadian-born American radio and television personality, author, and businessman. He was best known for hosting ‘House Party’, which ran on CBS radio and television for 25 years, and ‘People Are Funny’, which aired on NBC radio and television for 19 years. His ability to connect with children in the segment ‘Kids Say the Darndest Things’ remains one of his most enduring legacies. Beyond entertainment, Linkletter was a prolific author, motivational speaker, philanthropist, and anti-drug advocate. He became a naturalized United States citizen in 1942. He wrote more than 20 books, including the best-selling Kids Say the Darndest Things! (1957), I Wish I’d Said That (1968), and Old Age Is Not for Sissies (1988). Linkletter was also an astute businessman. He founded Linkletter Enterprises, which managed ventures in real estate, construction, merchandising, and even toy promotions. He died on May 26, 2010, at the age of 97 in Bel Air, California.

Dave Ramsey Net Worth

David Lawrence Ramsey III, born on September 3, 1960, is an American radio personality, author, businessman, and financial advisor. He is known for his conservative views on money and personal finance. Ramsey is the owner and CEO of Ramsey Solutions, a company specializing in self-improvement products and services related to personal finance, leadership development, and professional growth. He hosts ‘The Ramsey Show,’ a nationally syndicated radio program where he provides financial advice to callers. Ramsey’s teachings are often rooted in Christian values, emphasizing debt avoidance, diligent budgeting, and consistent saving. He gained prominence through his books, including ‘The Total Money Makeover,’ which outlines his principles for achieving financial independence. Despite experiencing bankruptcy early in his career, Ramsey rebuilt his wealth and has become a trusted figure for millions seeking financial guidance.

Drew Scott Net Worth

Andrew Alfred Scott, most famously known as Drew Scott, is a Canadian actor, television host, producer, and real estate investor. He gained widespread recognition as the co-host of the popular HGTV series ‘Property Brothers,’ alongside his identical twin brother, Jonathan Scott. ‘Property Brothers’ blends Drew’s real estate investment expertise with television production, focusing on assisting families in finding and renovating their dream homes while staying within budget. Drew’s early career involved acting in theater, improv, and sketch comedy. He also has appeared in television shows such as Smallville, Breaker High, and Madison. He developed an interest in directing and producing during high school, which led him to invest in real estate to fund his productions. In 2004, he shifted his focus back to acting, directing, and producing. Drew and Jonathan founded Scott Brothers Entertainment, a multifaceted media company producing various scripted and unscripted content. Drew is also involved in philanthropy, working with organizations like Artists for Peace and Justice (APJ) to support communities in Haiti through education and health programs. He is married to Linda Phan, who is the creative director of Scott Brothers Entertainment.

Lee Phillip Bell Net Worth

Lee Phillip Bell (born Loreley June Phillip; June 10, 1928 – February 25, 2020) was an American talk show host, broadcast journalist, writer, and producer. She is best known for co-creating two of American television’s longest-running soap operas: The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987, with her husband William J. Bell. During her career in Chicago television, she hosted over 10,000 programs and, early in her tenure, worked five shows a day, seven days a week. She hosted and produced her own daytime talk show in Chicago for 33 years (1953-1986) on WBBM-TV, the local CBS affiliate. She explored timely social issues and concerns, while also interviewing Presidents Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan, Judy Garland, Clint Eastwood, Oprah Winfrey, Lucille Ball and the Beatles and Rolling Stones. Bell won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for The Young and the Restless in 1975. She received a lifetime achievement award from the Daytime Emmys in 2007. She received 16 regional (Chicago) Emmy awards and numerous Golden Mike awards throughout her career.