Overview

Patrick Dennis Bowlen (1944-2019) was an American lawyer, executive, and the majority owner of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He bought a majority stake in the team for $78 million in 1984. Under his leadership, the Broncos won three Super Bowls. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2019. Bowlen also owned other professional sports franchises in the Colorado region, including the Colorado Crush (Arena Football League) and the Denver Outlaws (Major League Lacrosse). He stepped down as Broncos CEO in 2014 due to Alzheimer’s disease. Before owning the Broncos, Bowlen was a successful lawyer in Edmonton, Alberta, and worked as an executive for his father’s oil drilling company, Regent Drilling, and was involved in real estate development. His early business ventures contributed to his wealth before his major investment in the Denver Broncos.

Denver Broncos

Principal Owner & CEO (until 2014)

What Is Pat Bowlen’s Net Worth?

At the time of his death in June 2019, Pat Bowlen, the majority owner and Chief Executive Officer of the Denver Broncos, had a net worth estimated at $1 billion. This significant valuation was primarily attributed to his ownership of the Denver Broncos franchise.

Pat Bowlen’s Early Life and Career

Pat Bowlen was born in 1944 in Prairie du Chein, Wisconsin. His father, Paul Bowlen, established a substantial fortune in the Canadian oil business, becoming a millionaire through his ventures. Bowlen pursued higher education at the University of Oklahoma, where he obtained both a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree and a Juris Doctor (JD) degree. Despite the presence of considerable oil wealth within his family, Pat Bowlen independently amassed his fortune through a successful law practice based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He also held an executive position at his father’s company, Regent Drilling, and engaged in real estate development, further contributing to his financial portfolio. There is no specific information available regarding the exact earnings from his law practice or real estate ventures, but these were significant contributors to his wealth accumulation before his involvement with the Denver Broncos.

Acquisition and Growth of the Denver Broncos

In 1984, amidst financial difficulties faced by the Denver Broncos under the ownership of Edgar Kaiser, Pat Bowlen, in collaboration with his brothers John and Bill, and his sister Marybeth, acquired a controlling interest in the NFL franchise for $78 million. The following year, the remaining members of his family joined the acquisition, completing the purchase of the entire franchise. This strategic investment proved to be highly lucrative as the value of the Broncos increased substantially over the years under Bowlen’s leadership. In 1983, prior to Bowlen’s acquisition, John Elway was drafted by the Baltimore Colts as the #1 overall pick. Elway, however, expressed his reluctance to play for the Colts and even threatened to pursue a career in baseball with the New York Mets instead. The Colts eventually traded Elway to the Broncos in exchange for offensive lineman Chris Hinton. Elway’s arrival marked a turning point for the Broncos, leading them to five AFC championships in 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, and 1998, as well as two Super Bowl victories in 1998 and 1999. The Denver Broncos experienced a surge in their fan base and profitability due to Pat Bowlen’s ownership and Elway’s performance.

John Elway’s Ownership Opportunity

In 1998, as John Elway approached the end of his playing career, Pat Bowlen presented him with an offer that included two distinct components: First, Bowlen proposed selling Elway a 10% stake in the Broncos for $15 million. Second, he offered an additional 10% equity stake if Elway agreed to forgo his deferred salary, which amounted to $21 million at the time. Essentially, Elway could have owned 20% of the Broncos by investing $15 million of his own capital and foregoing $21 million in future earnings. Elway declined this offer, opting to receive the money upfront instead. Subsequently, he invested approximately $15 million in what turned out to be a Ponzi scheme, resulting in an immediate loss of around $7 million. In 2019, the estimated value of the Broncos was $2.7 billion. Had Elway accepted the deal, his 20% stake would have been worth $540 million. This decision highlights the complexities of financial planning and investment strategies, even for highly successful athletes.

The Pat Bowlen Trust and Subsequent Sale of the Broncos

Upon Pat Bowlen’s death in June 2019, ownership of the Denver Broncos was transferred to the Bowlen Trust. The beneficiaries of the trust were his seven children, who each held an equal one-seventh share. The heirs reportedly faced challenges in reaching consensus on crucial team decisions for approximately two years. Consequently, they decided to put the team up for sale. On June 6, 2022, the Bowlen Trust announced an agreement to sell the Broncos to Rob Walton, an heir to the Walmart fortune, for $4.5 billion. This transaction marked the most expensive team sale in history at the time. As a result of the sale, each of Bowlen’s seven heirs received approximately $643 million before taxes. This substantial payout underscores the significant financial gains derived from Bowlen’s initial investment in the Broncos. It is important to note that while the team’s value skyrocketed, Pat Bowlen’s personal net worth was largely tied to the team, and he didn’t diversify into other major publicly known investments or business ventures that would dramatically alter his net worth beyond the team’s valuation.

Detailed Breakdown of Pat Bowlen’s $1 Billion Net Worth

Pat Bowlen’s $1 billion net worth at the time of his death in 2019 was predominantly composed of his ownership stake in the Denver Broncos. While there is no publicly available detailed breakdown of his assets, we can infer the composition based on available information.

Assets Composition

  • Denver Broncos Ownership: The vast majority of his net worth stemmed from his ownership stake in the Denver Broncos. In 2019, the Broncos were valued at approximately $2.7 billion. Given his role as the majority owner, his share would account for the lion’s share of his net worth. Calculating his exact percentage of ownership is complex due to the structure of the Bowlen Trust, but it’s safe to assume it was a significant portion, contributing at least $900 million to his overall net worth.
  • Real Estate Holdings: Bowlen had engaged in real estate development before acquiring the Broncos. While specific details of his real estate holdings are not publicly available, these likely included properties in Edmonton, Alberta, and potentially other locations. The value of these holdings could have contributed several million dollars to his net worth.
  • Investments: While Bowlen’s primary asset was the Broncos, he likely had other investments, such as stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. These investments would have contributed a smaller portion of his overall net worth compared to his ownership of the Broncos. It’s difficult to estimate the exact value of these investments without access to his financial records.
  • Regent Drilling Shares: As an executive for his father’s company, Regent Drilling, Bowlen may have owned shares in the company. The value of these shares would have depended on the company’s performance and valuation at the time of his death.
  • Cash and Liquid Assets: Bowlen likely held a certain amount of cash and liquid assets, which would have provided him with financial flexibility. The exact amount of these assets is unknown, but it would have been a relatively small portion of his overall net worth compared to his ownership of the Broncos.

Liabilities

It’s important to consider that Bowlen may have had liabilities, such as debts and loans, which would have reduced his overall net worth. However, without access to his financial records, it’s impossible to determine the exact amount of his liabilities.

Overall, Pat Bowlen’s $1 billion net worth was primarily derived from his ownership of the Denver Broncos. While he had other assets, such as real estate holdings, investments, and shares in Regent Drilling, these were likely smaller contributors to his overall net worth compared to his ownership of the Broncos.

Pat Bowlen’s Impact and Legacy

Pat Bowlen’s impact on the Denver Broncos and the NFL as a whole is undeniable. His leadership and vision transformed the Broncos into a perennial contender, leading to numerous championships and a loyal fan base. His contributions to the sport were recognized with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2019. Beyond his financial success, Bowlen is remembered for his commitment to his team, his players, and the Denver community.

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